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New criminal laws replaced colonial-era laws that revolved around ‘penal mindset’: PM Modi in Chandigarh

PM Modi dedicates to nation implementation of 3 new criminal laws in Chandigarh

Updated - December 04, 2024 10:59 am IST - CHANDIGARH

Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks during a ceremony to dedicate to the nation the successful implementation of three new criminal laws, in Chandigarh on December 3, 2024.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks during a ceremony to dedicate to the nation the successful implementation of three new criminal laws, in Chandigarh on December 3, 2024. | Photo Credit: PTI

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday (December 3, 2024) said the implementation of the three new criminal laws in the country signifies the end of colonial-era laws, even as for decades after attaining independence the laws, unfortunately, continued to revolve around the “penal mindset”.

Mr. Modi was addressing a gathering at an event ‘Secure Society, Developed India- From Punishment to Justice’ held in Chandigarh, to mark the implementation of the three new criminal laws including the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam.

The new criminal laws were implemented nationwide on July 1, 2024.

He said the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 were brought by the Britishers, after 1857’s first major freedom rebellion.

“All these laws aimed to punish Indians, and keep them slaves, and regrettably even after attaining Independence, for decades, our laws continued to revolve around the same legal system (IPC, etc) and penal mindset... From time to time, attempts were made to improve these laws but their character remained the same,” he said.

“In a free country, why should we carry the load of those laws that were made for slaves? — we never asked this question to ourselves, nor did those who were ruling, felt the need to deliberate on the issue. The mindset of slavery impacted the development of Bharat,” he added.

Watch: Explained: What are the three new criminal laws?

The event showcased the practical application of these laws, demonstrating how they are already reshaping the criminal justice landscape. A live demonstration was also held, simulating a crime scene investigation where the new laws will be put into action.

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