This interactive visualization lets you explore the breakdown of government expenditure, income, and the crucial bottom line: the deficit or surplus. Use the buttons below to explore this flow chart.
Budget Explained
2025 Breakdown
Money received by the government as taxes, credit and more available for spending
₹10,82,000 cr
Levied on the taxable incomes of corporate companies, expressed as a percentage. This includes both Indian and foreign companies' earnings in India.
₹14,38,000 cr
Incomes of individuals, firms etc other than companies identified under the Companies Act, 2013. Late fees, penalties and taxes on purchase of securities are other components
₹2,40,000 cr
Import duties, export duties, cesses on exports, sale proceeds of confiscated goods
₹3,22,000 cr
Taxes levied on products considered harmful (cigarettes, tobacco etc.), cesses on products levied by different government departments, a component for disaster relief and more
₹100 cr
Subsumed under GST after 2017. The budget figure indicates residual arrears
₹11,78,000 cr
Tax on Goods or Services or both, exempting supply of alcoholic liquor for human consumption
₹10,133 cr
Taxes from land revenue, stamps and registration, state excise, taxes on vehicles, goods and passengers
₹5,000 cr
₹47,737.98 cr
Loan interest money from States, UTs, public sector enterprises, Port Trusts and other Statutory Bodies, Cooperatives, Government Servants etc
₹3,25,000 cr
Dividends and profits from public sector enterprises, surplus of RBI transferred to the government
₹1,175 cr
₹3,419.18 cr
Money received by UTs from administrative services, sale of timber and forest produce, receipts from Chandigarh Transport Undertaking and receipts from Shipping, Tourism and Power.
₹2,06,842.84 cr
₹15,66,452 cr
Borrowings from market loans, treasury bills and bonds, state provident funds, multilateral organisations, foreign governments
₹76,000 cr
Recovery of money loaned to State governments, UTs, public sector enterprises, money from equity investments
₹1,40,397.05 cr
Money spent on infrastructure, schemes, repayments and more
₹8,68,096 cr
Expenses related to the functioning of Ministry departments and their subordinate offices
₹16,21,899 cr
Expenses incurred on insuring crops, agricultural and animal husbandry loans, MSP and non-MSP procurement, pulse distribution to States and more
₹ 15,26,008 cr
Funding for autonomous bodies like the National Horticulture Board and statutory bodies and government programmes like the Agriculture Census
₹ 12,76,338 cr
Funding for autonomous bodies like the National Horticulture Board and statutory bodies and government programmes like the Agriculture Census
₹5,41,850 cr
Expenditure incurred under schemes like National AYUSH Mission, PM POSHAN, PMJAY and PMAY
₹14,22,444 cr
Some taxes are shared by the Centre and State. This devolution is the share in those taxes given to the States
₹1,32,767 cr
Grants include money sent to urban and rural local bodies, the health sector, disaster management bodies
₹3,74,725 cr
All other allocations to States
₹10,380 cr
Funds for National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India and National Disaster Relief Fund
₹11,21,090 cr
The difference between government expenditure and revenue
₹11,53,834 cr
Money received from government security bonds that are bought by competing lenders
0 cr
Money received from government treasury bonds
₹3,43,382 cr
Small savings are 12 investment instruments operated by the government that ensure safe returns and finance for the government to manage its fiscal deficit.
₹5,000 cr
Money received from provident fund accounts maintained by state governments as PF for government employees
-₹40,746 cr
Includes internal debt - debt sourced from within india - and public accounts
₹23,490 cr
Debt from multilateral organisations or foreign governments
